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Imaginary time

In quantum physics, the imaginary time τ is used to formulate every possible path of a particle. The probabilities of all paths are added together. The result can then be extrapolated back to the spacetime in which we live.

 


Explanation

The relationship between our ordinary time and imaginary time can be visualized as perpendicular axes.

Im
Past Future   Re

Imaginary time is not imaginary in the sense that it is unreal or made-up, it is simply expressed in terms of imaginary numbers.

 


History

The Italien physicist Gian Carlo Wick introduced the notion of imaginary time in 1950.


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