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Continued fraction for pi

A continued fraction for the number π = 3,1415… is

 


Explanation

We will start with the development of

By substituting  in Euler's formula you get

Therefore

Substitution of z = i in the continued fraction for the logarithm then gives

and because i 2 = – 1 you get

 


History

In his book Aritmetica infinitorum the English mathematician John Wallis described in 1665 this formula.


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