Maeckes logo

<    1      2      3    >


Multiplication sign

There are several symbols that are used as multiplication sign.

 


Explanation

Everybody knows the multiplication tables, and so you know immediately the outcome of

7 × 9 = 63

Often you don't even have to write a multiplication sign, because everything is clear enough, as with

and you must therefore describe it as: x times x plus 4. Also the simple notation

is a multiplication, because it means: 3 times x. Rather tricky is

because here you multiply 156 with 6 and with x. But after some time you won't notice this anylonger and even a difficult term poses no problems, just look at

 


Other notations

Mathematicians prefer to write the multiplication sign as a point, to avoid confusion with the letter x, so

x · x     instead of     x × x     or even     x x

Sometimes you must use an asterisk (∗) because a point has the meaning of 'decimal point', and then you get

x ∗ x

On calculators, smartphones and tablets you will normally see a  ×  key, sometimes also a  ∗  key.

 


History

The multiplication sign (×) is very old. It comes from India, where it was created after the frequent use of cross-multiplication, as in

where you start to calculate from top left to bottom right and then from bottom left to top right . This results in a movement that looks like a cross .


العربية   Deutsch   Español   Français   Nederlands   中文   Русский