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Power series for the tangent

The tangent can be expresseed by the power series

 


Explanation

The derivatives of the tangent are










In the point x = 0 applies tan (0) = 0 so













We substitute this in the Taylor series and find

  

zodat

of anders geschreven

 


General format

You can write the power series as a sum

where Un isthe n-th up/down number. Or

where Bn is the n-th Bernoulli number.

 


Example 1

You can see that tan (0) = 0, because according to the formula applies

tan (0) = 0 + 0 + 0 + ... = 0

 


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