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Tautology
A calculation is a tautology. In mathematics, this means that at the left and right of the equal sign (=) the same is stated.
Example 1
Some simple calculations show
2 + 3 = 5 or 6 = 2 × 3 or
If left and right are not identical you have made a mistake. That is it.
Example 2
You can solve the equation
as for x = 2 it gives
22 = 22 ⇒ 4 = 4
and that is correct. You can easily see that. But there are more solutions. By trial and error you can find them.
Example 3
Substituting the definitions of the sine and the cosine in Euler's formula gives